Priors
JP movement and the Emergency, 1975-1977

Detention

Jun 1975

In power
INC — Centre
Acted
Centre
Under
Maintenance of Internal Security Act, 1971; Defence and Internal Security of India Rules, 1971

The Shah Commission tabulated, by state and union territory, 34,988 detentions under MISA and 75,818 arrests under the Defence and Internal Security of India Rules during the Emergency. Its state-level breakdowns include political party members and members of banned organisations as well as people held for other reasons, such as alleged smuggling. A Home Ministry message of 26 June 1975 advised states to detain the influential and active elements of the BJS and RSS under MISA. The Commission said that the misuse of detention powers under the amended MISA was the single item that had affected people most across the country. [1]

  • 34,988 detentions under MISA during the Emergency, said Shah Commission [1]
  • 75,818 arrests under the Defence and Internal Security of India Rules during the Emergency, said Shah Commission [1]
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The same action under other governments

For each party in power, its most recent detention in another entry. Chosen by this rule, not by hand.

  1. 2026Protests demanding the Chief Election Commissioner's resignationIn power: BJP — Delhi Police, Maharashtra
  2. 2018Thoothukudi anti-Sterlite protest and police firing, May 2018In power: AIADMK — Tamil Nadu
  3. 2012December 2012 Delhi gang-rape protestsIn power: INC — Delhi Police

Sources

  1. 1Shah Commission of Inquiry, Third and Final ReportShah Commission of Inquiry, Government of India (copy on Internet Archive), 6 Aug 1978T2 Court