Priors
JP movement and the Emergency, 1975-1977

Other

25 Jun 1975

In power
INC — Centre
Acted
Centre
Under
Article 352(1) of the Constitution

Late on 25 June 1975, President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed signed a proclamation declaring that a grave emergency existed whereby the security of India was threatened by internal disturbance. Indira Gandhi recommended it in a letter to the President that night, in which she wrote that she had not consulted the Cabinet because of the urgency. The Shah Commission recorded that the Cabinet Secretary, the Home Secretary and the Law Minister learned of the proclamation only on the morning of 26 June, when a Cabinet meeting was held at 6 a.m. On 27 June a Presidential order under Article 359(1) suspended the right to move any court to enforce Articles 14, 21 and 22. [1][2]

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The same action under other governments

For each party in power, its most recent other in another entry. Chosen by this rule, not by hand.

  1. 2026Cockroach Janta Party protests over exam paper leaksIn power: BJP — Delhi Police
  2. 2025Punjab farmers' Delhi Chalo march, 2024-2025In power: AAP — Punjab
  3. 2022Thoothukudi anti-Sterlite protest and police firing, May 2018In power: DMK — Tamil Nadu
  4. 2018Thoothukudi anti-Sterlite protest and police firing, May 2018In power: AIADMK — Tamil Nadu
  5. 2017Kalinganagar police firingIn power: BJD — Odisha
  6. 2009Telangana statehood agitation (2009 to 2011)In power: INC — Centre

Sources

  1. 1Shah Commission of Inquiry, Interim Report IShah Commission of Inquiry, Government of India (copy on Internet Archive), 11 Mar 1978T2 Court
  2. 2Additional District Magistrate, Jabalpur vs S. S. Shukla Etc. EtcSupreme Court of India (text on Indian Kanoon), 28 Apr 1976T2 CourtArchived 30 Jan 2009