Priors
Anti-CAA protests and the Shaheen Bagh sit-in, December 2019 - March 2020

Firing

20 Dec 2019

In power
BJP — Uttar Pradesh
Acted
Police, Uttar Pradesh

Deaths in Uttar Pradesh during the protests of 19 to 21 December 2019 are contested. Police officials said police did not open fire on protesters: on 21 December IG (Law and Order) Praveen Kumar said none of the deaths was due to police firing, and DGP O.P. Singh said that not a single bullet was fired at protesters and that protesters died in firing among themselves. On 24 December the Bijnor Superintendent of Police said that a constable had shot Mohammad Suleman in self-defence after being shot himself, the first official admission of police firing in the state; Suleman's family said police took him into a lane and shot him. In Meerut, the families of five men killed on 20 December said police shot them; police said they used baton charges, tear gas and firing to control the crowd but killed no one, and that the men must have been killed by armed protesters. In February 2020 the state told the Allahabad High Court that no one lost his life due to police action. [4][5][6][1][2][3]

  • 15, plus 1 deaths in Uttar Pradesh from 20 to 21 December, plus one in Lucknow on 19 December, said IG (Law and Order) Praveen Kumar (quoted by Hindustan Times) [6]
  • 19 of 27 nationwide deaths in Uttar Pradesh, said Al Jazeera (agency report) [3]
  • 22 deaths in Uttar Pradesh covered by the state's reply to the Allahabad High Court, said UP police submissions (as reported by The Caravan) [5]
  • 5 men killed in Meerut on 20 December, said families and police records (as reported by The Caravan) [5]
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The same action under other governments

For each party in power, its most recent firing in another entry. Chosen by this rule, not by hand.

  1. 2025Ladakh statehood protests and Sonam Wangchuk's detention, 2024-2026In power: BJP — Ladakh Police
  2. 2022Protests against the Agnipath military recruitment scheme, June 2022In power: BRS — Telangana
  3. 2018Thoothukudi anti-Sterlite protest and police firing, May 2018In power: AIADMK — Tamil Nadu
  4. 2007Singur and Nandigram land acquisition protestsIn power: CPI(M) — West Bengal
  5. 2006Kalinganagar police firingIn power: BJD — Odisha
  6. 1990Anti-Mandal agitation, 1990In power: Janata Dal — Odisha, Bihar, Delhi Police

Sources